Cryptococcus neoformans can utilize the bacterial melanin precursor 1 homogentisic acid for fungal melanogenesis 2

نویسندگان

  • Susana Frases
  • Angela Salazar
  • Arturo Casadevall
چکیده

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Cryptococcus neoformans can utilize the bacterial melanin precursor homogentisic acid for fungal melanogenesis.

Cryptococcus neoformans melanizes in the environment and in mammalian tissues, but the process of melanization in either venue is mysterious given that this microbe produces melanin only from exogenous substrates. Understanding the process of melanization is important because melanization is believed to protect against various stresses in the environment, including UV radiation, and pigment pro...

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The antibody response to fungal melanin in mice.

Melanins are associated with virulence in several important human pathogens, but little is known about the immune response to this ubiquitous biologic compound. We hypothesized that melanin produced by the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans was immunogenic. C. neoformans melanin was purified from melanized fungal cells and was used to immunize C57BL/6, BALB/c, and T cell-deficient (nude) BALB/c mic...

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The ability of Cryptococcus neoformans to synthesize polymerized melanin in vitro has been associated with virulence, but it is unclear whether this fungus synthesizes polymerized melanin during infection. To study this question, we used two approaches: one involved the generation of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to melanin for use in immunohistochemical studies of C. neoformans-infected rodents...

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Induction by Klebsiella aerogenes of a melanin-like pigment in Cryptococcus neoformans.

While studying the interaction of Cryptococcus neoformans with Dictyostelium discoideum, we noticed that yeast colonies in agar with a feeder lawn of Klebsiella aerogenes were brown. This finding was intriguing because C. neoformans colonies are not pigmented unless they are provided with precursors for melanization. Strains of all C. neoformans serotypes produced brown pigment in response to K...

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Laccase activity in plants results in the formation of a number of brown pigments, often referred to as tannins. Laccase-dependent pigment production is also catalogued in numerous fungal and bacterial species. The laccase of the haploid yeast Cryptococcus neoformans forms melanin-like pigmentation outside the cell wall in the presence of exogenous substrates. While this process is a contributi...

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تاریخ انتشار 2006